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- // Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- //go:build windows
- // +build windows
- // Package registry provides access to the Windows registry.
- //
- // Here is a simple example, opening a registry key and reading a string value from it.
- //
- // k, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, `SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion`, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
- // if err != nil {
- // log.Fatal(err)
- // }
- // defer k.Close()
- //
- // s, _, err := k.GetStringValue("SystemRoot")
- // if err != nil {
- // log.Fatal(err)
- // }
- // fmt.Printf("Windows system root is %q\n", s)
- //
- package registry
- import (
- "io"
- "runtime"
- "syscall"
- "time"
- )
- const (
- // Registry key security and access rights.
- // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724878.aspx
- // for details.
- ALL_ACCESS = 0xf003f
- CREATE_LINK = 0x00020
- CREATE_SUB_KEY = 0x00004
- ENUMERATE_SUB_KEYS = 0x00008
- EXECUTE = 0x20019
- NOTIFY = 0x00010
- QUERY_VALUE = 0x00001
- READ = 0x20019
- SET_VALUE = 0x00002
- WOW64_32KEY = 0x00200
- WOW64_64KEY = 0x00100
- WRITE = 0x20006
- )
- // Key is a handle to an open Windows registry key.
- // Keys can be obtained by calling OpenKey; there are
- // also some predefined root keys such as CURRENT_USER.
- // Keys can be used directly in the Windows API.
- type Key syscall.Handle
- const (
- // Windows defines some predefined root keys that are always open.
- // An application can use these keys as entry points to the registry.
- // Normally these keys are used in OpenKey to open new keys,
- // but they can also be used anywhere a Key is required.
- CLASSES_ROOT = Key(syscall.HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT)
- CURRENT_USER = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_USER)
- LOCAL_MACHINE = Key(syscall.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
- USERS = Key(syscall.HKEY_USERS)
- CURRENT_CONFIG = Key(syscall.HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG)
- PERFORMANCE_DATA = Key(syscall.HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA)
- )
- // Close closes open key k.
- func (k Key) Close() error {
- return syscall.RegCloseKey(syscall.Handle(k))
- }
- // OpenKey opens a new key with path name relative to key k.
- // It accepts any open key, including CURRENT_USER and others,
- // and returns the new key and an error.
- // The access parameter specifies desired access rights to the
- // key to be opened.
- func OpenKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (Key, error) {
- p, err := syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(path)
- if err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- var subkey syscall.Handle
- err = syscall.RegOpenKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), p, 0, access, &subkey)
- if err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- return Key(subkey), nil
- }
- // OpenRemoteKey opens a predefined registry key on another
- // computer pcname. The key to be opened is specified by k, but
- // can only be one of LOCAL_MACHINE, PERFORMANCE_DATA or USERS.
- // If pcname is "", OpenRemoteKey returns local computer key.
- func OpenRemoteKey(pcname string, k Key) (Key, error) {
- var err error
- var p *uint16
- if pcname != "" {
- p, err = syscall.UTF16PtrFromString(`\\` + pcname)
- if err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- }
- var remoteKey syscall.Handle
- err = regConnectRegistry(p, syscall.Handle(k), &remoteKey)
- if err != nil {
- return 0, err
- }
- return Key(remoteKey), nil
- }
- // ReadSubKeyNames returns the names of subkeys of key k.
- // The parameter n controls the number of returned names,
- // analogous to the way os.File.Readdirnames works.
- func (k Key) ReadSubKeyNames(n int) ([]string, error) {
- // RegEnumKeyEx must be called repeatedly and to completion.
- // During this time, this goroutine cannot migrate away from
- // its current thread. See https://golang.org/issue/49320 and
- // https://golang.org/issue/49466.
- runtime.LockOSThread()
- defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
- names := make([]string, 0)
- // Registry key size limit is 255 bytes and described there:
- // https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms724872.aspx
- buf := make([]uint16, 256) //plus extra room for terminating zero byte
- loopItems:
- for i := uint32(0); ; i++ {
- if n > 0 {
- if len(names) == n {
- return names, nil
- }
- }
- l := uint32(len(buf))
- for {
- err := syscall.RegEnumKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), i, &buf[0], &l, nil, nil, nil, nil)
- if err == nil {
- break
- }
- if err == syscall.ERROR_MORE_DATA {
- // Double buffer size and try again.
- l = uint32(2 * len(buf))
- buf = make([]uint16, l)
- continue
- }
- if err == _ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS {
- break loopItems
- }
- return names, err
- }
- names = append(names, syscall.UTF16ToString(buf[:l]))
- }
- if n > len(names) {
- return names, io.EOF
- }
- return names, nil
- }
- // CreateKey creates a key named path under open key k.
- // CreateKey returns the new key and a boolean flag that reports
- // whether the key already existed.
- // The access parameter specifies the access rights for the key
- // to be created.
- func CreateKey(k Key, path string, access uint32) (newk Key, openedExisting bool, err error) {
- var h syscall.Handle
- var d uint32
- err = regCreateKeyEx(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path),
- 0, nil, _REG_OPTION_NON_VOLATILE, access, nil, &h, &d)
- if err != nil {
- return 0, false, err
- }
- return Key(h), d == _REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY, nil
- }
- // DeleteKey deletes the subkey path of key k and its values.
- func DeleteKey(k Key, path string) error {
- return regDeleteKey(syscall.Handle(k), syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(path))
- }
- // A KeyInfo describes the statistics of a key. It is returned by Stat.
- type KeyInfo struct {
- SubKeyCount uint32
- MaxSubKeyLen uint32 // size of the key's subkey with the longest name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte
- ValueCount uint32
- MaxValueNameLen uint32 // size of the key's longest value name, in Unicode characters, not including the terminating zero byte
- MaxValueLen uint32 // longest data component among the key's values, in bytes
- lastWriteTime syscall.Filetime
- }
- // ModTime returns the key's last write time.
- func (ki *KeyInfo) ModTime() time.Time {
- return time.Unix(0, ki.lastWriteTime.Nanoseconds())
- }
- // Stat retrieves information about the open key k.
- func (k Key) Stat() (*KeyInfo, error) {
- var ki KeyInfo
- err := syscall.RegQueryInfoKey(syscall.Handle(k), nil, nil, nil,
- &ki.SubKeyCount, &ki.MaxSubKeyLen, nil, &ki.ValueCount,
- &ki.MaxValueNameLen, &ki.MaxValueLen, nil, &ki.lastWriteTime)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return &ki, nil
- }
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